ਡਰੋਣਾ in All languages combined

IPA: /ɖə.ɾoː.ɳäː/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -äː, -ɳäː Etymology: ਡਰਨਾ (ḍarnā, “to be afraid”) + -ਆਉਣਾ (-āuṇā, “causative suffix”). Etymology templates: {{affix|pa|ਡਰਨਾ|-ਆਉਣਾ|t1=to be afraid|t2=causative suffix}} ਡਰਨਾ (ḍarnā, “to be afraid”) + -ਆਉਣਾ (-āuṇā, “causative suffix”) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=m|sha=ڈروݨا}} ਡਰੋਣਾ • (ḍaroṇā) m (Shahmukhi spelling ڈروݨا) Forms: ḍaroṇā [romanization], ڈروݨا [Shahmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], ਡਰੋਣਾ [direct, singular], ਡਰੋਣੇ [direct, plural], ਡਰੋਣੇ [oblique, singular], ਡਰੋਣਿਆਂ [oblique, plural], ਡਰੋਣਿਆ [singular, vocative], ਡਰੋਣਿਓ [plural, vocative], ਡਰੋਣਿਓਂ [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], ਡਰੋਣੇ [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], ਡਰੋਣੇ [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], ਡਰੌਣਾ [alternative], ਡਰਾਉਣਾ [alternative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਡਰਨਾ",
        "3": "-ਆਉਣਾ",
        "t1": "to be afraid",
        "t2": "causative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ਡਰਨਾ (ḍarnā, “to be afraid”) + -ਆਉਣਾ (-āuṇā, “causative suffix”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ਡਰਨਾ (ḍarnā, “to be afraid”) + -ਆਉਣਾ (-āuṇā, “causative suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḍaroṇā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ڈروݨا",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਡਰੋਣਾ",
      "roman": "ḍaroṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਡਰੋਣੇ",
      "roman": "ḍaroṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਡਰੋਣੇ",
      "roman": "ḍaroṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਡਰੋਣਿਆਂ",
      "roman": "ḍaroṇiā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਡਰੋਣਿਆ",
      "roman": "ḍaroṇiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਡਰੋਣਿਓ",
      "roman": "ḍaroṇio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਡਰੋਣਿਓਂ",
      "roman": "ḍaroṇiõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਡਰੋਣੇ",
      "roman": "ḍaroṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਡਰੋਣੇ",
      "roman": "ḍaroṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਡਰੌਣਾ",
      "roman": "ḍarauṇā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਡਰਾਉਣਾ",
      "roman": "ḍarāuṇā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "sha": "ڈروݨا"
      },
      "expansion": "ਡਰੋਣਾ • (ḍaroṇā) m (Shahmukhi spelling ڈروݨا)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ਡ‧ਰੋ‧ਣਾ"
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi terms suffixed with -ਆਉਣਾ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scarecrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਡਰੋਣਾ-pa-noun-tolxOC9i",
      "links": [
        [
          "scarecrow",
          "scarecrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɖə.ɾoː.ɳäː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɳäː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਡਰੋਣਾ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਡਰਨਾ",
        "3": "-ਆਉਣਾ",
        "t1": "to be afraid",
        "t2": "causative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ਡਰਨਾ (ḍarnā, “to be afraid”) + -ਆਉਣਾ (-āuṇā, “causative suffix”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ਡਰਨਾ (ḍarnā, “to be afraid”) + -ਆਉਣਾ (-āuṇā, “causative suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḍaroṇā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ڈروݨا",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਡਰੋਣਾ",
      "roman": "ḍaroṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਡਰੋਣੇ",
      "roman": "ḍaroṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਡਰੋਣੇ",
      "roman": "ḍaroṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਡਰੋਣਿਆਂ",
      "roman": "ḍaroṇiā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਡਰੋਣਿਆ",
      "roman": "ḍaroṇiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਡਰੋਣਿਓ",
      "roman": "ḍaroṇio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਡਰੋਣਿਓਂ",
      "roman": "ḍaroṇiõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਡਰੋਣੇ",
      "roman": "ḍaroṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਡਰੋਣੇ",
      "roman": "ḍaroṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਡਰੌਣਾ",
      "roman": "ḍarauṇā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਡਰਾਉਣਾ",
      "roman": "ḍarāuṇā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "sha": "ڈروݨا"
      },
      "expansion": "ਡਰੋਣਾ • (ḍaroṇā) m (Shahmukhi spelling ڈروݨا)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ਡ‧ਰੋ‧ਣਾ"
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Punjabi lemmas",
        "Punjabi masculine nouns",
        "Punjabi nouns",
        "Punjabi nouns in Gurmukhi script",
        "Punjabi nouns with declension",
        "Punjabi terms suffixed with -ਆਉਣਾ",
        "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː",
        "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Punjabi/ɳäː",
        "Rhymes:Punjabi/ɳäː/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scarecrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scarecrow",
          "scarecrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɖə.ɾoː.ɳäː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɳäː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਡਰੋਣਾ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ਡਰੋਣਾ meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ਡਰੋਣਾ" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Punjabi]